Final answer:
Ohio statute 2901.22 includes all four of the following Culpable Mental States: purposely, knowingly, recklessly, and negligently. These terms define the defendant's state of mind at the time of the offense and are key in establishing criminal responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Ohio statute 2901.22, the Culpable Mental States (CMS) are defined as purposely, knowingly, recklessly, and negligently. These terms are used to describe a defendant's state of mind at the time of committing an offense and are pivotal in determining criminal liability. Specifically:
- Purposely - when it is a person's specific intention to cause a certain result
- Knowingly - when a person is aware that their actions are likely to cause a particular result
- Recklessly - when acting with heedless indifference to the consequences, disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk
- Negligently - when failing to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that a material element exists or will result from the conduct
When considering the four options provided: a) Negligently b) Purposely c) Knowingly d) Recklessly, statute 2901.22 encompasses all four.