Final answer:
The term describing the tendency to judge other cultures by one's own standards is ethnocentrism, characterized by the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. Cultural relativism, xenocentrism, and xenophobia are other related concepts involving cultural bias and perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe a tendency to evaluate other cultures against the standards of one's own culture is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism involves a belief or attitude that one's own culture is better than all others, which can lead to judging and evaluating other cultures based on how they compare to one's own cultural norms. For example, stating that driving on the left side of the road is incorrect, or finding it odd to see a dog as a patron's companion in a French restaurant, can be seen as ethnocentric behaviours. On the contrary, cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards without judgment. Another concept, xenocentrism, is the belief that another culture is superior to one's own, which can occur as an opposite reaction to ethnocentrism. Finally, xenophobia refers to an irrational fear or hatred of different cultures.