Question

Rank the following in terms of increasing electronegativity. (Na, N, O, Mg, F)

Answer 1

Sodium (Na) has the lowest electronegativity among the given elements, followed by magnesium (Mg), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity.

Step-by-step explanation:

To rank the following elements in terms of increasing electronegativity: Na, N, O, Mg, F, we should consider the trends on the periodic table. Electronegativity increases as we move from left to right across a period and decreases as we move down a group. Therefore, among the given elements, sodium (Na) would have the lowest electronegativity because it is a Group 1 metal, followed by magnesium (Mg), which is also a metal but closer to the right side on the periodic table. Next is nitrogen (N), which is a nonmetal and has a higher electronegativity than metals. Oxygen (O) has a higher electronegativity than nitrogen because it is further to the right. Lastly, fluorine (F) is the most electronegative, as it has the highest electronegativity of all the elements.

1. Na (lowest electronegativity)
2. Mg
3. N
4. O
5. F (highest electronegativity)