Question

What did Marcia and Erikson assume? a) Identity formation is predetermined

b) Identity formation is solely determined by genetics
c) Identity formation is entirely conscious d) Identity formation is all or nothing

Answer 1

Marcia and Erikson assumed that identity formation is a conscious process in adolescence, where individuals actively explore and experiment to establish their sense of self. So, the correct answer is option c.

Step-by-step explanation:

In adolescence, the main task for individuals is to develop a sense of self, which includes forming their identity. Marcia and Erikson assumed that identity formation is a conscious process and that adolescents go through a period of exploration and experimentation to find their true identity. This means that identity formation is not predetermined or solely determined by genetics. It is a process that individuals actively engage in to establish their own sense of self.

So, the correct answer is option c.