Question

The concept of cultural __________ assumes that all cultures would be equally likely to develop any particular set of cultural traits regardless of their environmental circumstances.

A) Relativism
B) Determinism
C) Universalism
D) Particularism

Answer 1

Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards and understanding the wider contexts that produce cultural elements without judging their merits.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of cultural relativism assumes that all cultures would be equally likely to develop any particular set of cultural traits regardless of their environmental circumstances.

Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It recognizes that different cultures have different ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling, and that each belief or practice is related to all the other beliefs and practices in a culture. The anthropological commitment to cultural relativism means that anthropologists seek to understand the wider contexts that produce and reinforce cultural elements without judging their merits.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Relativism.