Question

Mohandas Gandhi and Alice Paul are two historical figures who often fasted or used hunger strikes as a means of gaining attention to their cause. Their motivations refute which of the following theories of motivation?

A. Hierarchy of needs
B. Instinct theory
C. Drive-reduction theory
D. Arousal theory
E. Incentive theory

Answer 1

Gandhi and Alice Paul refuted the hierarchy of needs theory of motivation by engaging in hunger strikes to draw attention to their cause.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gandhi and Alice Paul refuted the hierarchy of needs theory of motivation. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before addressing higher-level needs. However, Gandhi and Paul engaged in hunger strikes to draw attention to their cause, displaying a motivation beyond their own needs.