Final answer:
Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model suggests that human development is shaped by multiple contexts, including the immediate environment and broader societal factors. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model suggests that human development is shaped by multiple contexts. This model incorporates the idea that an individual's development is not solely determined by their genetic makeup, but is instead the result of dynamic interactions between individuals and their varying environments.
These include immediate settings such as home and school, as well as broader societal factors, and even biological changes, as illustrated by the way prenatal environmental factors can affect development. The Bioecological Model includes several layers known as the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem, each representing different levels of environmental influence.
For example, a child's development is directly influenced by their family, school, and peer group, but is also affected by larger societal factors, such as culture and politics, as well as life events and transitions over time. This model emphasizes the complex interplay of biology, personal development, and the social environment, aligning with the belief that development is a lifelong process shaped by a balance and interaction between nature and nurture.