Final answer:
In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the concept of the self is associated with the terms 'atman' and 'anatman' respectively. Hinduism views the self as eternal and seeks liberation from reincarnation, while Buddhism rejects the idea of a permanent self and emphasizes the impermanence of the self.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the concept of the self is different from the Judeo-Christian view. Hinduism associates the self with the term 'atman,' which is typically translated as eternal self, soul, or breath. The goal in Hinduism is to attain liberation from reincarnation (moksha) by understanding and realizing the true nature of the self. In Buddhism, the concept of 'anatman' or 'no self' asserts that there is no permanent, enduring self. Instead, the self is seen as ephemeral and interconnected with the ever-changing world.