Final answer:
George Kelly's Psychology of Personal Constructs was centered on how individuals construct and apply personal constructs to understand the world, differing significantly from Freud's and Jung's emphasis on the unconscious and early experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Kelly's Theory, known as the Psychology of Personal Constructs introduced in 1955, was primarily concerned with examining how individuals create and use personal constructs. Unlike Freudian and Jungian theories that emphasized the role of the unconscious, dream analysis, and early childhood experiences, Kelly's cognitive theory proposed that people actively endeavor to make sense of their world through individual constructs. These constructs are mental filters that each person uses to interpret experiences and foresee future events. Kelly believed that our efforts to understand our experiences are akin to a scientist who formulates and tests hypotheses, and thereby we make predictions about what's likely to happen in our lives.