Question

What are three beliefs scholars hold about Homer?

a) He was a historian, a playwright, and a philosopher.
b) He was a single individual, a poet, and the author of both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
c) He was a god, a traveler, and a warrior.
d) He was a prophet, an orator, and a mathematician.

Answer 1

Scholars hold three main beliefs about Homer: he was a single individual and poet who authored The Iliad and The Odyssey, his epic poems provide valuable insights into ancient Greek culture, and they celebrated the virtue of arete.

Step-by-step explanation:

Scholars hold three main beliefs about Homer:

1. Homer was a single individual, a poet, and the author of both The Iliad and The Odyssey.
2. His epic poems were written down after being recited in oral form for centuries and provide valuable insights into ancient Greek values, beliefs, and practices.
3. These poems celebrated the Greek virtue of arete, which encompasses excellence, success, and moral characteristics.