Final answer:
The founding fathers aimed to protect individual rights, prevent tyranny, and maintain order through a federal system, but not to promote economic equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founding fathers devised a federal system for a variety of reasons, but promoting economic equality was not one of them. The primary goals they aimed to achieve through the establishment of a federal system included protecting individual rights, preventing tyranny, maintaining order, and ensuring overall stability and prosperity of the nation. The concepts and theories from Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Baron Montesquieu played a significant role in shaping the US Constitution, which was created to balance liberty and order while avoiding the pitfalls of absolute monarchy or an unchecked democratic rule, primarily to secure property rights and the blessings of liberty.