Question

What are the complications of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia?

1) Central pontine myelinolysis
2) Seizures
3) Cerebral edema
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The complications of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia include central pontine myelinolysis, seizures, and cerebral edema.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complications of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia include:

1. Central pontine myelinolysis: This is a neurological disorder that occurs due to the rapid rise in blood sodium levels, resulting in demyelination of nerve cells in the brainstem.
2. Seizures: Overly rapid correction of hyponatremia can lead to seizures, which are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
3. Cerebral edema: Rapid correction of hyponatremia can cause swelling of the brain cells, leading to cerebral edema.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.