Final answer:
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolved their disagreement regarding slavery through the Three-Fifths Compromise, which determined how enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolved their disagreement regarding slavery through a compromise known as the Three-Fifths Clause. This compromise settled the controversy over how slaves would be counted for the purpose of representation and taxation. According to the Three-Fifths Compromise, each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person for both determining representation in Congress and determining the amount of taxes a state would pay.