Final answer:
The Romans claimed to have invented the literary genre of satire, a form of critique and social commentary unique in its capacity to mock and critique society and politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Romans claimed to have invented the literary genre of satire. While they were greatly influenced by Greek literature and culture, as evidenced by their early interest in Greek learning and the tendency to employ Greek tutors for their children, Romans sought to contribute to the literary world with original content. The Romans respected Greek intellectual achievements and mimicked Greek rhetorical skills in their writing and public speaking. The inception of Roman literature saw historical epics that resembled Greek narratives, but it was with the development of satire that Romans distinguished their literary creativity. This genre was characterized by its critical and often mocking commentary on society, politics, and human behavior. Notably, Roman writers like Horace, Juvenal, and Martial became renowned for their satirical works that both entertained and provoked thought about the Roman way of life and its issues.