Final answer:
In Canada, prescription drugs are often covered by private insurance, as public healthcare includes hospitalization, basic medical services, and emergency room visits. Private insurance complements the public system, which may not cover all health needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Canadian healthcare system, prescription drugs are typically covered under private insurance but not always included in the public healthcare system. While hospitalization, basic medical services, and emergency room visits are covered by the public healthcare system in Canada, individuals often rely on private insurance for additional coverage for prescription drugs, as well as services such as eyeglasses and eye care. The public system is designed to provide essential medical care, but it may not cover all healthcare needs, which is where private insurance can be beneficial.
Examples of how healthcare systems differ can be seen by looking at socialized medicine programs like Canada's system or government-funded insurance programs for specific populations, such as Medicare in the United States, which primarily offers insurance to people over sixty-five years old.