Final answer:
The Creoles of Color were people of mixed African and French descent, particularly forming a distinct culture in New Orleans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The racial ancestry of the Creoles of Color was predominantly African and French. The term 'Creoles' in the historical context of New Orleans and the broader French-controlled areas refers to the people born of mixed European and African descent. Creole society, notably in New Orleans, allowed for a distinct mixed-race culture to develop from these French and African interactions, which was somewhat more socially and economically prestigious compared to their counterparts in other regions at the time. Creole society developed in the port city of New Orleans, where a mixed-race culture grew from French and African inhabitants. Creoles of Color had greater social, economic, and educational opportunities than most African Americans.