Final answer:
In basketball, after a certain number of team fouls, which varies by league, the opposing team is awarded free throws. For instance, the NBA provides free throws starting at the fifth foul in a quarter, and the NCAA starts with a one-and-one at the seventh team foul in each half.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to a rule in basketball where every six team fouls results in free throws, also known as a bonus situation, for the opposing team. This rule helps to limit the number of personal fouls that team members can commit before the opposing team is awarded free throws. The exact number of fouls before a shootout or bonus varies by league; in the NBA, the rule is that the opposing team is awarded free throws starting with the fifth foul in a quarter, while in NCAA basketball, the team is awarded a one-and-one situation starting with the seventh team foul in each half.