Final answer:
In the Middle Ages, people focused on survival and their local communities, while during the Renaissance, there was a cultural shift characterized by an increased interest in the arts, literature, and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general attitude of those living in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance was quite different. In the Middle Ages, people lived under feudalism and the social structure was based on obligations and ties between serfs and lords. They were focused on survival and their lives were centered around their local communities. On the other hand, during the Renaissance, there was a cultural shift characterized by an increased interest in the arts, literature, and learning. People had a more individualistic mindset and were driven by curiosity and exploration.