Final answer:
In terms of sociologist James C. Davies' theory of revolution, a "stalled revolution" refers to a situation where a revolution does not occur despite favorable conditions. It highlights the importance of unmet expectations and frustrations in driving social unrest. Examples like the Arab Spring and OWS demonstrate the role of unmet aspirations in sparking mass protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of sociologist James C. Davies' theory of revolution, a "stalled revolution" refers to a situation where a revolution fails to occur despite conditions seemingly ripe for change. It occurs when the gap between people's expectations and the reality of their need satisfaction widens to an intolerable point, but no revolution takes place. The concept suggests that revolutions are more likely to come from the middle of the social hierarchy, from people who had higher expectations and aspirations that were not met.
For example, in the Arab Spring and the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement, the driving force was young people who had access to education and had expectations of a better future. However, their aspirations were thwarted by corrupt autocratic governments and socio-economic inequality. This frustration and unmet expectations led to mass protests and social unrest, even though a full-scale revolution did not occur.