Final answer:
Adlerian psychology focuses on the influence of birth order, social interest, striving for superiority, and overcoming feelings of inferiority. It also emphasizes social connectivity and the fulfillment of key social tasks. Adler's theory deviates from Freud by stressing the importance of social factors over sexual urges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adlerian psychology, founded by Alfred Adler, considers several influential factors in an individual's life such as birth order, feelings of inferiority, social interest, and the pursuit of community feeling. Adler proposed that our birth order can shape our personality, suggesting that older siblings might become overachievers, the youngest may feel entitled, while middle children might mitigate extremes. He also introduced the concept of the inferiority complex, highlighting how individuals strive to overcome perceived shortcomings to achieve superiority. Furthermore, Adler emphasized the role of social connections and the importance of contributing to the welfare of humanity. He diverged from Freud by focusing on social motives and employing a more holistic approach to understanding the individual within the context of society. Adler believed in the need to navigate three fundamental social tasks—occupational, societal, and love—and how success in these areas contributes to personal growth and fulfillment.