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Greek drama originated out of the ____________________, a group of fifty men who sang and danced a hymn praising a specific Greek god.

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Final answer:

Greek drama originated from the dithyrambs, which were choral hymns in honor of Dionysus, ultimately evolving into the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greek theatre.

Step-by-step explanation:

Greek drama originated from the dithyrambs, which were hymns sung and danced to honor Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. These hymns were performed by a chorus of fifty men during festivals such as the City Dionysia in Athens. This festival included dramatic competitions, where tragic poets presented a cycle of three tragedies and a satyr play. Comedy was introduced later, adding a new dimension to the festivities as five comic poets would each submit a play. The evolution of the chorus from mere performers in these hymns to actors and narrators in Greek drama helped advance the art form, allowing for plays to include character speeches and dialogues, leading to the creation of iconic tragedies and comedies.

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