Final answer:
Flora and fauna in the Cordillera Vilcanota of Peru are moving to higher elevations in response to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Flora and fauna in the Cordillera Vilcanota of Peru are moving to higher elevations in response to climate change. As the global climate warms, mountain ranges experience shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, which directly affect the distribution of plant and animal species. Climate gradients moving up mountains can crowd species higher in altitude, eliminating their habitat and forcing them to move to higher elevations where conditions are more suitable.