Final Answer:
Emile Durkheim conducted groundbreaking sociological research on su-ic-ide, published in his work "Su=ic-ide: A Study in Sociology."
Step-by-step explanation:
Emile Durkheim, often regarded as one of the founding figures of sociology, conducted pioneering research on su-icide in the late 19th century. In his seminal work "Sui-cide: A Study in Sociology," Durkheim analyzed statistical data to explore social factors influencing sui-cide rates. He introduced the concept of social integration and identified different types of suic-ide, including egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. Durkheim's research revealed that social factors, such as the strength of social bonds and societal norms, played a crucial role in shaping individual behavior, including the decision to commit sui-cide.
Durkheim's work laid the foundation for the empirical study of society, emphasizing the importance of systematic research and providing valuable insights into the relationship between social factors and individual behavior.