Final answer:
Herbert Spencer, a British sociologist who supported Social Darwinism, believed that society should offer minimal or no help to the 'unfit' as they were deemed destined to fail without the necessary survival traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Englishman who believed in order for society to remain strong, little to no governmental help should be provided to the 'unfit' was Herbert Spencer. Spencer, a British sociologist, was a proponent of Social Darwinism, a theory which posited that some individuals were better equipped for survival than others and that attempts to help the poor were futile as they were 'destined to die out' due to a lack of traits necessary to rise to the top of society. He opposed financial assistance for the poor, arguing that this would only help those destined to fail in the competition of life. Herbert Spencer's views were part of a broader debate on how best to assist the poor during the nineteenth century, with different figures arguing for various approaches from self-improvement to more interventionist state policies.