Final answer:
An organization known for non-asset-based global network and supply chain optimization is characterized as a 4PL. These providers manage the strategic aspects of a supply chain and logistics without owning the transport assets themselves, such as cargo ships in the global economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
An organization that provides non-asset-based global network, inbound and outbound optimization is generally characterized as a 4PL (Fourth-Party Logistics) provider. Unlike traditional third-party logistics providers (3PLs) or freight forwarders that may own physical assets like trucks, warehouses, or ships, a 4PL company typically takes a more strategic role in managing a company's supply chain.
They often oversee logistics, supply chain management, and other forms of logistical support without owning the underlying assets used to move goods. Cargo ships, for example as shown in Figure 1.9, are one mode of transportation for shipping goods in the global economy, which 4PL providers may help to optimize along with other modes of transport.