Final answer:
The government is supposed to re-count the number of people living in each state every ten years, as mandated by the United States Constitution, through the census.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government is supposed to re-count the number of people living in each state every ten years, as mandated by the United States Constitution. This re-counting process is known as a census. The census is conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, which surveys the population to determine the number of representatives each state should have and how federal resources should be allocated.