Question

Thorndike's research in the early 1920s influenced the basis of research in five major areas; what are they?

Answer 1

Thorndike's research influenced the basis of research in five major areas: operant conditioning, classical conditioning, behaviorism, learning behavior, and consequences and behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the early 1920s, Thorndike's research influenced the basis of research in five major areas:

1. Operant conditioning: Thorndike's law of effect served as a foundation for Skinner's experiments on animals to determine how organisms learn through operant conditioning.
2. Classical conditioning: Thorndike's work on conditioned reflexes paved the way for further study in classical conditioning.
3. Behaviorism: Thorndike's law of effect contributed to the development of behaviorism as a psychological perspective.
4. Learning behavior: Thorndike's research on learning behavior, specifically the law of effect, had a significant impact on the understanding of how behaviors are acquired and reinforced.
5. Consequences and behavior: Thorndike's emphasis on the role of consequences in shaping behavior influenced the study of how consequences motivate and shape human behavior.