Question

For mothers who are HIV positive, recommend the following infant feeding options: ___________

a. Breastfeeding
b. Mixed feeding which includes breastfeeding and acceptable alternatives
c. Human milk from milk banks
d. Acceptable breastmilk substitutes including infant formula
e. C and D

Answer 1

Mothers who are HIV positive should opt for infant feeding options like milk from milk banks or infant formula to eliminate the risk of transmitting HIV through breastfeeding.

Step-by-step explanation:

For mothers who are HIV positive, the recommended infant feeding options are human milk from milk banks and acceptable breastmilk substitutes, including infant formula, option (e). Breastfeeding by an HIV-positive mother carries a risk of transmitting the virus to the infant. The World Health Organization recommends that HIV-positive mothers should completely avoid breastfeeding when safe and nutritious alternatives are available. Feeding infants human milk from milk banks, where the milk is screened and pasteurized, or using infant formula can eliminate the risk of HIV transmission through breast milk. It is imperative to understand that mixed feeding, which includes breastfeeding and alternatives, should be avoided, since it increases the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.