Question

Which person was responsible for the establishment of the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt?

a) Imam Ali
b) Imam Hassan
c) Imam Hussain
d) Imam al-Mahdi

Answer 1

Imam al-Mahdi was responsible for the establishment of the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt, claiming descent from Ali and Fatima, daughter of Muhammad.

Step-by-step explanation:

The establishment of the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt was the work of Imam al-Mahdi. The Fatimid Caliphate, which this dynasty founded, claimed descent through Ali's wife Fatima, the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Imam al-Mahdi was proclaimed as a caliph on the basis that he was a biological descendant of Ali or because he manifested God's will on earth. Under the Fatimid dynasty, Egypt was conquered in 969, and the city of Cairo was founded to serve as the capital.