Final answer:
The Quranic name for Goliath is Jalut, as mentioned in Islamic scripture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Quranic name for Goliath is b) Jalut.
This name is mentioned in the Islamic holy scripture, the Quran, which is believed by Muslims to have been revealed to humanity through the Prophet Muhammad. Jalut is known as a tyrant king who was defeated by the young David (known as Dawud in Islam). The story of Jalut and Dawud emphasizes themes of faith and the triumph of good over evil, which is a common narrative in Islamic teachings.