Final answer:
An advantage of a shapefile over a geodatabase is that it is easier to edit attributes. Shapefiles also have more efficient storage compared to geodatabases. However, geodatabases support topology.
Step-by-step explanation:
An advantage of a shapefile over a geodatabase is that it easier to edit attributes. Shapefiles are simple files that store geographic data with associated attribute data. They can be easily edited using software like ArcGIS. On the other hand, geodatabases are more complex and require specific software to access and edit the data.
Shapefiles are also known for their more efficient storage compared to geodatabases. Geodatabases store geographic data as a collection of files, while shapefiles only use a single file.
However, one advantage of geodatabases over shapefiles is that they support topology. Topology refers to the spatial relationships between different geographic features, such as points, lines, and polygons. Geodatabases allow for the creation and maintenance of topological relationships, which can ensure data integrity and enable more advanced spatial analysis.