Question

What are the primary mechanisms employed by neutrophils to eliminate microbes?

a) Phagocytosis
b) Release of antimicrobial substances
c) Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Neutrophils employ phagocytosis, release of antimicrobial substances, and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to eliminate microbes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neutrophils employ multiple mechanisms to eliminate microbes, including:

1. Phagocytosis: Neutrophils engulf and ingest the microbes, resulting in their death and removal from the body.
2. Release of antimicrobial substances: Neutrophils release chemicals that destroy pathogens and prevent them from harming human cells.
3. Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs): Neutrophils can also create NETs, which are web-like structures composed of DNA and antimicrobial proteins that trap and kill microbes.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.