Question

How do Mercier and Sperber explain cognitive bias? Why do behaviors that seem bizarre when looked at from a strictly logical standpoint actually make sense when looked at in terms of evolution?

a) Cognitive bias results from logical flaws.
b) Mercier and Sperber emphasize evolutionary reasons for cognitive bias.
c) Cognitive bias is irrelevant to evolution.
d) Logical standpoint and evolution are unrelated in cognitive bias.

Answer 1

Mercier and Sperber explain cognitive bias as a pattern of 'quick' thinking based on heuristics or rules of thumb. They emphasize the evolutionary reasons for cognitive bias and how behaviors that seem bizarre from a logical standpoint can actually make sense in terms of evolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mercier and Sperber explain cognitive bias as a pattern of 'quick' thinking based on heuristics or rules of thumb, which can result in less-than-optimal or incorrect decisions. They emphasize the evolutionary reasons for cognitive bias, suggesting that these biases have developed as a result of the brain's natural and efficient operation. From an evolutionary perspective, behaviors that may seem bizarre from a strictly logical standpoint can make sense because they have evolved as adaptations that increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.