Final answer:
Gemstone miners face problems such as hazardous working conditions, environmental damage, and social issues. These problems can be addressed by implementing safety measures, sustainable mining practices, and fair labor practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gemstone miners face several problems during extraction, including hazardous working conditions, environmental damage, and social issues.
Addressing these problems requires implementing safety measures such as providing protective gear and ensuring proper ventilation in mines. Environmental damage can be minimized through reclamation efforts and sustainable mining practices. Social issues can be addressed by promoting fair labor practices and improving working conditions for miners.