Final answer:
Disparities between different races of students can be accounted for by the long-term effects of racism, discrimination, and disadvantage embedded in our society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disparities between different races of students can be accounted for by the long-term effects of racism, discrimination, and disadvantage embedded in our society. These factors have left an enduring mark of inequality in the education system. Students from wealthy families often have more resources and opportunities compared to those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, contributing to the disparities in education.