Final answer:
The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase includes three stages: G1, S, and G2, during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division. The mitotic phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis, which result in the division of the cell's nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cell cycle consists of two main components: interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is the stage when the cell grows and performs its normal functions. It is further divided into three stages: G1, S, and G2. During interphase, the cell doubles in size, replicates its DNA, and synthesizes proteins in preparation for cell division.
The mitotic phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is the division of the cell's nucleus into two daughter nuclei, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm to create two daughter cells. Together, these activities ensure the growth and reproduction of cells.