Question

The study of viruses is of great medical importance, as there are several diseases that are caused by them, not only in us, human beings, but also in other living beings. However, viruses are also important in environmental terms. Name an environmental importance of viruses.

a) Soil enrichment
b) Regulation of bacterial populations
c) Contribution to climate change
d) Preservation of biodiversity

Answer 1

Viruses have an environmental importance in terms of regulating bacterial populations.

Step-by-step explanation:

One environmental importance of viruses is regulation of bacterial populations. Viruses that infect bacteria, known as bacteriophages, can help control the abundance and diversity of bacterial populations in various ecosystems. Bacteriophages infect and reproduce within bacteria, leading to their destruction and subsequent release of nutrients into the environment. This process helps maintain the balance of microbial communities and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.