Final answer:
Social Control Theory is the regulation and enforcement of social norms. Landlords can become engines of inequality in cities through their control over land and housing, favoring certain neighborhoods over others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Control Theory is the regulation and enforcement of social norms in a society. Landlords can become engines of inequality in cities, either voluntarily or involuntarily, through their control over land and housing. For example, political and economic leaders can influence urban growth and decline, favoring middle and upper-class neighborhoods by rezoning public land for industrial use. This leads to social disparities and perpetuates inequalities within cities.