Final answer:
T he collection of myths, hymns, rituals, and ceremonies called the Vedas were foundational texts for Hinduism. Vedas, which comprise the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collection of myths, hymns, rituals, and ceremonies foundational to Hinduism are collectively known as the Vedas. These ancient texts, which include the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda, are written in Sanskrit and were composed between 1500 and 900 BCE by the Indo-Aryan tribes settled in northern India.
Hinduism champions the concept of dharma, referring to one's duty and the pursuit of righteousness, and karma, indicating that the spiritual consequences of one's actions are balanced across lifetimes through reincarnation. The Vedas pair with additional scriptures like the Upanishads to form the extensive tapestry of Hindu religious literature, further exploring theology, philosophy, and the practice of religious life.