Final answer:
The initial focus issue of NOW was the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aimed to achieve gender equality in all aspects of American life. NOW also advocated for workplace equality, including equal pay and opportunities for women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Organization for Women (NOW) initially focused on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aimed to gain for women all the rights enjoyed by men. The passage of ERA was a key goal for NOW, as it would help ensure gender equality in all aspects of American life. The organization also worked towards workplace equality for women, including equal pay and opportunities for women in public office, professions, and higher education.