Question

What is the difference between the common and scientific definitions of a "theory"?

a) Common definition refers to speculation, while the scientific definition involves tested explanations.
b) Both definitions are similar and interchangeable.
c) Scientific definition refers to speculation, while the common definition involves tested explanations.
d) Both definitions mean the same thing.

Answer 1

A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation of observations, while the common definition of theory refers to a guess or speculation. Scientific theories are comprehensive explanations based on substantial evidence, while the common definition of theory implies a simple guess.

Step-by-step explanation:

A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation of observations, while the common, everyday meaning of the word theory refers to a guess or speculation. In science, a theory is not just a simple guess, but rather a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by facts gathered over time. It is more like a fact than a guess because it is thoroughly tested and has substantial evidence behind it.