Final answer:
Cryptosporidiosis is caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium and is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea. The major microbial pathogens associated with Cryptosporidium are protozoa, specifically Cryptosporidium parvum and C. hominis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cryptosporidium is a protozoa that causes the disease cryptosporidiosis. This disease is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea. It can be transmitted through contaminated food and water, as well as through contact with infected animals or their feces.
The major microbial pathogens associated with Cryptosporidium are:
- Protozoa: Cryptosporidium parvum and C. hominis
Examples: Outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis can occur through contamination of the public water supply, water parks, swimming pools, and day-care centers.