Final answer:
Albert Einstein is not a psychologist; he is recognized for his contributions to physics. Freud, Jung, and Pavlov have made significant contributions to psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the names listed, Albert Einstein is NOT a psychologist whose work is important to psychological criticism. While Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Ivan Pavlov have all contributed significantly to the field of psychology, Albert Einstein was a renowned physicist known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly the theory of relativity.
It is crucial to note that although Freud's theories are not as empirically supported today, his contributions remain a significant part of psychological discourse.
Freud is known for his psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious mind, Jung developed analytical psychology with concepts like the collective unconscious, and Pavlov is famous for classical conditioning in behaviorism. Each of these psychologists played a crucial role in the development of psychological understanding and therapy.