Final answer:
The end of the Great Depression can be attributed to the implementation of the New Deal, the onset of World War II, and the changing attitudes and habits of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The end of the Great Depression can be summarized by three main ideas:
- The New Deal: The election of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 led to the implementation of the New Deal, a series of programs and policies aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. The New Deal included the creation of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided employment for millions and helped build America's infrastructure.
- World War II: The onset of World War II in 1939 played a significant role in ending the Great Depression. The war boosted industrial production, reduced unemployment, and stimulated the economy through government spending on the military.
- Changing attitudes and habits: The Great Depression brought about significant shifts in Americans' perceptions of themselves, their national identity, and the role of their government. The experience of hardship and suffering led to a sense of unity and resilience among the population, shaping attitudes and habits that would carry them through future challenges.