Final answer:
Carnap accuses Heidegger of committing the fallacy of reification in relation to death and being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carnap accuses Heidegger of committing the fallacy of reification in relation to death and being.
Reification, also known as the fallacy of concretism or hypostatization, is the act of treating abstract concepts or ideas as if they were concrete, tangible objects. In the context of Heidegger's philosophy, Carnap argues that Heidegger treats death and being as if they were actual things that exist in the world, rather than understanding them as abstract concepts or modes of existence.
This fallacy occurs when we treat something that is not material or physical as if it were, which can lead to misunderstandings and confusion. It is important to recognize that death and being are not physical entities, but rather existential concepts that cannot be directly observed or measured.