Final answer:
Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois differed in their responses to segregation, with Washington advocating for accommodation and Du Bois advocating for legal challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois had different responses to segregation. Washington, who was born into slavery and became a prominent African American leader, believed in gradually improving the conditions for African Americans through education and entrepreneurship. He advocated for accommodation with segregation and sought equality of opportunity within the existing system. On the other hand, Du Bois, a highly educated Northerner, opposed segregation and believed in challenging it through legal means. He argued that accepting segregation perpetuated white supremacy and hindered the progress of African Americans.