Question

Which industrial innovation aided colonization in the second half of the nineteenth century?

a) Telegraph
b) Steam engine
c) Printing press
d) Compass

Answer 1

The steam engine greatly facilitated colonization in the late nineteenth century by improving transportation and enabling European powers and the United States to efficiently expand their territories as part of imperialism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The industrial innovation that aided colonization in the second half of the nineteenth century was the steam engine. The steam engine's ability to power machinery, railroads, and steamboats played a pivotal role in the expansion and efficiency of transportation, which was instrumental in the colonization efforts of European powers and the United States. The adoption of the steam engine along with other advancements such as the telegraph, the steamboat, and the Maxim gun, underpinned the broader movement known as imperialism. The technological leaps of the Second Industrial Revolution facilitated the explosion in demand for raw materials needed to fuel these innovations, further driving the imperialist ambitions of the era.