Final answer:
Mucormycosis is the infection caused by bread molds, particularly by fungi in the order Mucorales, and often affects immunocompromised patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The infection caused by bread molds is mucormycosis. Mucormycosis is a rare fungal disease caused by fungi in the order Mucorales, which include bread molds such as Rhizopus and Mucor; Rhizopus arrhizus (oryzae) is often the associated species. This condition can affect various tissues in immunocompromised patients, commonly infecting skin, sinuses, or lungs, and can be deadly if left untreated. Infections lead to the growth of hyphae into the infected tissues.