Final answer:
The Neolithic town in today's Turkey that may have shared a belief in a mother-deity is Çatalhöyük, a thriving community of 5,000 or more people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of the Neolithic town in today's Turkey that may have shared a belief in a mother-deity is Çatalhöyük. This town was a thriving community between 8,000 and 9,000 years ago and had a population of 5,000 or more people. They relied on agriculture as their food source and may have offered bull sacrifices to a mother-deity.