Final answer:
Local declarations and executable statements are permitted to overlap in programming, making option a) True.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the course standards, local declarations and executable statements are permitted to overlap. The correct answer is a) True. This means that in programming, it is allowed for local declarations and executable statements to overlap in terms of their scope. For example, a variable declared inside a block of code can still be accessed outside of that block if it is defined in a wider scope.